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Wind load calculation:
$V_z= K_1 \times K_2 \times K_3 \times V_b^2 $
(wind speed)
$P_z=0.6V_{z^2} (\text {wind pressure } =1.5kN/m^2) $
$V_b=$ basic wind speed
$K_1= $ Risc coefficient >1 or (1 or 2)
$K_2=$ Height factor->depends on Terrain category
$K_3$=Topography=1 (for plain terrain)
Wind load calculation at each level 1)At water tank
$W_1=P_z \times\text {Height} \times\text { width of tank} $
2) At first Bracing
$W_2 =P_z$ × column width ×ht. of action ×no. of column either side
(Assume column size.)
3)At 2nd bracing:-
$W_3= P_z ×$ column width ×ht. of action ×no. of column
Calculations of moment at every joint of bracing
Moment of joint A & B
$=\dfrac P2 × \dfrac {h_1}2 $
Moment at joint C & D
$=\dfrac {P+p_1}2 × \dfrac {h_2}2 $
Moment at joint \EF
$=\dfrac {(P+P_1+P_2}2)× \dfrac {h_3}2$
Note :- Pinlucede wind load + dead load + live load
Calculate axial force with the help of 3 basic equations at the mid point of between 2 bracing and also at the same junction of moment.
Now with the help of moments and axial force the procedure given below for the design of each brace.
Calculate $\dfrac {P_u}{fck ld} , \dfrac {M_u}{fck ld^2 }$
With the help of Pu-Mu interaction curve,
Evaluate $\dfrac {P_t}{fck} $ value which will provide us the percentage steel.
Use the formula $pt.=\dfrac {100×Asc}{bd}$
∴Evaluate Asc (Area of steel in and decide the concrete)
Spacing = $\dfrac {1000×Asv}{Asc}$
Repeat the procedure for all the bracing.