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Differentiate water tube boilers with fire tube boilers.
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written 8.4 years ago by |
Sr No | WATER TUBE BOILERS | FIRE TUBE BOILERS |
---|---|---|
1. | These are the boilers in which the water passes through the tubes and hot gases pass outside the tube | These are the boilers in which hot gases pass through the long steel tubes around which the water to be converted to steam circulates. |
2. | These are also called as “water in tube” boilers. | These are also called as “fire in tube” boilers. |
3. | Pressure limit of these boilers is very high compared to fire tube boilers. | Pressure limit is relatively low and is approximately $17.5 kg/cm^2.$ |
4. | Efficiency is high compared to fire tube boilers. (Around 85-90%) | Efficiency is less. (Around 80-85%) |
5. | Steam producing capacity is higher as it can have single or multiple drums. | Steam producing capacity is limited. |
6. | Higher initial cost | Lower initial cost. |
7. | These are generally used for power and heat supply applications. | These are generally used for water heating purposes. |
8. | Needs less inspection compared to fire tube boilers. | Needs more inspection compared to water tube boilers. |
9. | Need to be assembled or re-erected at the site. | These are packed and ready for the work at the site |
10. | E.g. Babcock and Wilcox boiler | E.g. Lancashire boiler. |