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Short Note on: Lightweight materials for automotive application.
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  • Advanced high strength steels have been developed using micro alloying and continuous annealing or other thermo-mechanical processing techniques.
  • One example is Twinning Induced Plasticity (TWIP) steel which are designed to absorb more energy in a crash while maintaining strength and stability.
  • Dual Phase steels (DPS) have two –phase microstructures that provide high strength and formability.
  • Use of cast aluminium alloys for engine blocks has significantly reduced weight.
  • Wrought magnesium alloys also offer good strength and low density combination.
  • A wide variety of plain and reinforced thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics are used for components.
  • Some of the materials are Epoxy, carbon fibre, polypropylene(PP), wood fibre, jute-polyester composite, advanced high strength steel (AHSS), etc.
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