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Explain Resonant Frequency

Mumbai University > Electronics Engineering > Sem 8 > MEMS Technology

Marks: 6M

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  • A measure of their sensitive resonant frequencies generally provides a good indicator of device functionality, process repeatability, and geometric variation.
  • By fabricating comb drive resonators at each die on a wafer, measuring their resonant frequencies, and then comparing their measured values, it is possible to reveal such non-uniformities.
  • The resonant frequency of a comb-drive resonator is directly dependant on its spring constant and mass.
  • Therefore, changes in its resonant frequency can be mathematically linked to changes in its geometry. Figure shown is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of a typical comb-drive resonator.
  • Its movable central shuttle mass is supported by two sets of bifold springs. Applying a voltage at L or R will force the center mass towards the fixed electrostatic comb fingers.
  • The underlying surface is grounded.
  • The schematic given in Figure labels the critical dimensions and components of the comb-drive resonator.

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