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Differentiate between soft and hard magnetic materials.

Mumbai university > FE > SEM 1 > Applied Physics 1

Marks: 3M

Year: Dec 2012

1 Answer
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Sr.No. Soft Magnetic Materials Hard Magnetic Materials
1 Soft magnetic materials are those materials which have a smaller area enclosed by their Hysteresis loop Hard magnetic materials are those materials which have a Larger area enclosed by their Hysteresis loop
2 They have low remnant magnetization They have high remnant magnetization
3 They have low coercivity They have high coercivity
4 They have high initial permeability They have low initial permeability
5 Hysteresis loss is less Hysteresis loss is higher
6 Eddy current loss is less Eddy current loss is more for metallic types and low for ceramic types.
7 Used in transformer cores, motors, generators, electromagnets, etc. Used in making permanent magnets, magnetic separators, magnetic detectors, speakers, microphones, etc.
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